![]() While it’s still used as a navigational aid, it has since been largely supplanted by more modern, oval-shaped maps such as the Robinson and Winkel Tripel projections.Many flat-Earthers agree that the sun perfectly circles the ring of the equator on the equinox however, to account for the equal hours of daytime and nighttime, the models make a few tweaks to how the sun itself looks and behaves. The Mercator projection nevertheless remained a fixture of atlases until the 20th century, when critics began to denounce it as inaccurate. ![]() Greenland and other polar regions appear far larger than they actually are, while equatorial landmasses such as Africa and South America are heavily compressed. This feature made the Mercator projection invaluable to mariners, who could use it to sail in straight lines with a constant compass bearing, but it also meant that the relative size of different landmasses was hugely distorted. With this in mind, he drew a world map with parallels of latitude that are spaced increasingly far apart as they move away from the equator. The Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator first designed the map style in 1569 as a way of displaying the spherical Earth on a flat, rectangular surface. Once a staple of school classrooms the world over, the famed Mercator projection has also been the subject of considerable debate and controversy. Mercator’s 1569 map-the first to employ his projection style.
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